Marburg Virus

Marburg Virus: What You Need to Know

What is Marburg Virus?

Marburg virus is a rare but severe illness that affects both humans and nonhuman primates. It is caused by the Marburg virus, which belongs to the family Filoviridae. Marburg virus is closely related to the Ebola virus, and both viruses cause similar symptoms.

How is Marburg Virus Transmitted?

Marburg virus is typically transmitted to humans through direct contact with the blood, bodily fluids, or tissues of infected animals. These animals include fruit bats, monkeys, and apes. The virus can also be transmitted through contact with contaminated surfaces or objects.

What are the Symptoms of Marburg Virus?

The incubation period for Marburg virus is 2-21 days. Symptoms typically begin with fever, headache, and muscle aches. Within a few days, patients may develop severe bleeding, organ failure, and shock. The fatality rate for Marburg virus is approximately 23-90%.

How is Marburg Virus Treated?

There is no specific treatment for Marburg virus infection. Treatment is supportive and includes measures to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Ribavirin, an antiviral medication, has been shown to be effective in treating Marburg virus infection in some cases.

How can Marburg Virus be Prevented?

There is no vaccine for Marburg virus. Prevention is based on avoiding contact with infected animals and their bodily fluids. People who work with animals should wear protective clothing and gloves.